:root{
  --beige:#F7F3E9;--pale-olive:#E9EADB;--olive:#53652F;--white:#FFFDF8;--charcoal:#171A15;--gold:#DCA52B;
  --muted:#6b6f65;--line:#dfe2d3;--shadow:0 18px 60px rgba(48,57,34,.10);--radius:22px;
  font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:var(--charcoal);background:var(--beige)
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--beige) 0%,#fbf9f3 55%,var(--white) 100%);color:var(--charcoal);line-height:1.6}a{color:var(--olive);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}button,input,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:14px clamp(18px,4vw,64px);background:rgba(233,234,219,.94);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.12)}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:9px;text-decoration:none}.brand span{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--olive)}.brand small{color:#5d6554;font-weight:700}.site-header nav{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}.site-header nav a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;color:#394229}
main{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 36px));margin:0 auto;padding:34px 0 70px}.breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:22px}.breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}
.hero{padding:clamp(18px,4vw,48px) 0 26px;max-width:820px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.15rem,5vw,4.4rem);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:.15em 0 .25em}.hero>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.28rem);color:#52584c;max-width:760px}.eyebrow{display:inline-block;margin:0;color:var(--olive);font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.78rem}.home-hero{max-width:880px}.primary-cta{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:13px 20px;background:var(--olive);color:white;text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;font-weight:800;box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(83,101,47,.22)}
.calculator-card{background:rgba(255,253,248,.98);border:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.12);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:clamp(18px,3vw,34px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);margin:10px 0 22px}.mode-switch{display:inline-grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;background:var(--pale-olive);padding:5px;border-radius:14px;margin-bottom:22px}.mode-btn{border:0;background:transparent;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:10px;font-weight:850;color:#4a5440}.mode-btn.active{background:var(--olive);color:white;box-shadow:0 7px 20px rgba(83,101,47,.22)}
.input-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.input-grid label{font-size:.88rem;font-weight:800;color:#4a5045}.input-grid input,.input-grid select{width:100%;margin-top:6px;padding:13px 14px;border:1px solid #ccd1bd;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:var(--charcoal);outline:none}.input-grid input:focus,.input-grid select:focus{border-color:var(--olive);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(83,101,47,.12)}.custom-currency{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:260px}
.rate-shortcuts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:16px 0 22px}.rate-shortcuts button{border:1px solid #cfd5bf;background:#f5f7ee;color:#455039;border-radius:999px;padding:7px 12px;font-weight:800}.rate-shortcuts button:hover{border-color:var(--olive)}
.result-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px}.result-grid>div{background:var(--pale-olive);border-radius:16px;padding:18px}.result-grid span{display:block;color:#5d6554;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:750}.result-grid strong{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.6vw,2rem);letter-spacing:-.03em;color:#31401d}.formula-live{margin:18px 0 0;color:#5d6357;font-size:.92rem}.calculator-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:18px}.calculator-actions button{border:0;border-radius:11px;background:var(--olive);color:#fff;padding:11px 15px;font-weight:850}.calculator-actions .secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--olive);border:1px solid var(--olive)}.copy-status{min-height:1.4em;margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--olive);font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem}
.disclaimer,.source-link{max-width:920px;color:#62675e}.disclaimer{background:#f0f1e5;border-left:4px solid var(--gold);padding:13px 16px;border-radius:8px}.content-section{padding:26px 0}.content-section h2{font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.35rem);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 14px}.content-section p{max-width:860px;color:#555b51}.example-grid,.tool-grid,.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}.example-grid article,.tool-card,.related-grid a{background:rgba(255,253,248,.86);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:18px}.example-grid h3{margin:0 0 6px}.tool-card,.related-grid a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;text-decoration:none}.tool-card strong,.related-grid strong{color:var(--charcoal);font-size:1.06rem}.tool-card span,.related-grid span{color:#62675e}.tool-card:hover,.related-grid a:hover{border-color:#aab58f;transform:translateY(-1px)}
.faq-list{display:grid;gap:10px}.faq-list details{background:rgba(255,253,248,.86);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:14px 16px}.faq-list summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:850}.faq-list p{margin:10px 0 0}
footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:30px clamp(18px,4vw,64px);border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--pale-olive);color:#46503c}footer p{margin:.2em 0 0}footer a{font-weight:850}
@media(max-width:800px){.site-header{align-items:flex-start}.site-header nav{gap:10px;font-size:.9rem}.input-grid,.result-grid,.example-grid,.tool-grid,.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.calculator-actions{flex-wrap:wrap}footer{flex-direction:column}.brand small{display:none}}
@media(max-width:520px){main{width:min(100% - 24px,1120px);padding-top:18px}.site-header{padding:12px}.site-header nav a:first-child{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:2.35rem}.calculator-card{border-radius:18px}.mode-switch{width:100%}.mode-btn{padding:10px 8px}.result-grid strong{font-size:1.45rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}

/* Single-page VAT pillar enhancements */
.trust-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:18px 0 8px}.trust-row span,.privacy-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid #ccd5b8;background:rgba(255,253,248,.78);border-radius:999px;color:#46503c;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:800}.reviewed{font-size:.86rem!important;color:#73786e!important;margin-top:14px}.calculator-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:18px}.calculator-heading h2{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,3vw,2.2rem);margin:.15em 0 .2em;letter-spacing:-.025em}.calculator-heading p{margin:0;color:#5b6256}.input-grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.vat-highlight{background:#e3e7cf!important;outline:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.17)}
.page-toc{position:relative;margin:28px 0 12px;padding:18px 20px;border:1px solid #d8dccb;border-radius:18px;background:rgba(255,253,248,.82);box-shadow:0 8px 28px rgba(48,57,34,.05)}.page-toc strong{display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.page-toc div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.page-toc a{display:inline-flex;padding:7px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--pale-olive);text-decoration:none;font-size:.83rem;font-weight:750}.content-section{scroll-margin-top:86px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.08)}.content-section:last-child{border-bottom:0}.answer-box{max-width:920px;margin:12px 0 16px;padding:16px 18px;border-left:4px solid var(--olive);border-radius:10px;background:#eef0e4}.answer-box strong{display:block;color:#405027;font-size:.82rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.answer-box p{margin:4px 0 0!important;color:#333c29!important;font-size:1.04rem}.formula-list{max-width:820px;padding-left:22px}.formula-list li{margin:7px 0;font-weight:700;color:#495143}.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin-top:16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--white)}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:560px}th,td{text-align:right;padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}th:first-child,td:first-child{text-align:left}th{background:var(--pale-olive);color:#3e492f}tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.country-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}.country-grid article{background:rgba(255,253,248,.9);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:18px}.country-grid article>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.country-grid h3{margin:0}.country-grid p{font-size:.92rem}.country-rate{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;min-width:48px;height:48px;padding:0 8px;border-radius:14px;background:var(--olive);color:white;font-weight:900}.country-grid a{font-weight:800}.final-cta{margin-top:20px;padding:32px;border:1px solid #cfd7b8;border-radius:22px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--pale-olive),var(--white))}
@media(max-width:920px){.input-grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.country-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.calculator-heading{flex-direction:column}.privacy-pill{align-self:flex-start}}
@media(max-width:620px){.input-grid-4,.country-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.site-header nav a:nth-child(2),.site-header nav a:nth-child(3){display:none}.page-toc div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.page-toc a{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.trust-row{gap:6px}.trust-row span{font-size:.76rem}}

/* Business VAT + import duty tools */
.advanced-tools{scroll-margin-top:86px;padding:30px 0 8px}.advanced-tools-heading{max-width:860px;margin-bottom:16px}.advanced-tools-heading h2{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,3vw,2.45rem);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:.15em 0 .25em}.advanced-tools-heading p{color:#5c6257}.subtool-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.sub-calculator{scroll-margin-top:86px;background:rgba(255,253,248,.98);border:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.14);border-radius:20px;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(48,57,34,.07)}.sub-calculator h3{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 7px}.sub-calculator>p{color:#5b6156}.mini-input-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:16px}.mini-input-grid label{font-size:.84rem;font-weight:800;color:#4a5045}.mini-input-grid input,.mini-input-grid select{width:100%;margin-top:5px;padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid #ccd1bd;border-radius:11px;background:#fff;color:var(--charcoal);outline:none}.mini-input-grid input:focus,.mini-input-grid select:focus{border-color:var(--olive);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(83,101,47,.12)}.mini-results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px;margin-top:15px}.mini-results.four{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.mini-results>div{background:var(--pale-olive);border-radius:13px;padding:13px}.mini-results span{display:block;font-size:.77rem;font-weight:750;color:#5d6554}.mini-results strong{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:1.12rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#31401d}.tool-note{font-size:.82rem!important;color:#6a7066!important;margin:12px 0 0!important}.section-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:14px}.section-links a{display:inline-flex;padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid #cbd3b7;border-radius:999px;background:#f5f7ee;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800}.section-links a:hover{border-color:var(--olive)}
@media(max-width:900px){.subtool-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mini-results{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:620px){.mini-input-grid,.mini-results,.mini-results.four{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sub-calculator{padding:17px}}

/* International locale + multi-item build */
.page-shell{padding-inline:clamp(16px,4vw,48px)}
.locale-bar{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin-block:8px 18px}.locale-bar label{font-weight:800;font-size:.86rem}.locale-bar select{display:block;margin-top:6px;min-width:240px;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #ccd1bd;border-radius:12px;background:#fff}
.input-grid-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.vat-items{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:18px 0}.vat-item-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr .8fr .8fr .9fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:end;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;background:#fff}.vat-item-row input{width:100%;padding:12px;border:1px solid #ccd1bd;border-radius:10px}.item-output{padding:10px 12px;background:var(--pale-olive);border-radius:10px;min-height:48px}.item-output span{display:block;font-size:.76rem;color:#5d6554}.item-remove{border:1px solid #d3d7c7;background:transparent;color:#6b514d;padding:10px;border-radius:10px}.item-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:18px}.add-item-btn{border:0;background:var(--olive);color:#fff;padding:11px 15px;border-radius:11px;font-weight:850}.sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
html[dir="rtl"] body{text-align:right}html[dir="rtl"] .site-header,html[dir="rtl"] footer{direction:rtl}html[dir="rtl"] .item-remove{margin-inline-start:0}html[dir="rtl"] .locale-bar{justify-content:flex-start}html[dir="rtl"] th:first-child,html[dir="rtl"] td:first-child{text-align:right}
@media(max-width:960px){.vat-item-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.vat-item-row .item-remove{grid-column:1/-1}.input-grid-2{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:600px){.vat-item-row,.input-grid-2{grid-template-columns:1fr}.locale-bar{justify-content:stretch}.locale-bar label,.locale-bar select{width:100%}}
.locale-search-label{display:block;font-weight:850;max-width:700px}.locale-search-label input{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:8px;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #ccd1bd;border-radius:14px;background:#fff}.locale-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:18px}.locale-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);border-radius:16px;text-decoration:none}.locale-card strong{color:var(--charcoal);font-size:1.05rem}.locale-card span,.locale-card small{color:#5f6658}.locale-card:hover{border-color:#9dab78;transform:translateY(-1px)}@media(max-width:800px){.locale-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(max-width:520px){.locale-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Two-column VAT + standard calculator workspace */
.calculator-workspace{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.3fr) minmax(285px,1fr);gap:26px;align-items:start;margin:10px 0 22px}.vat-calculator-pane{min-width:0}.calculator-workspace .calculator-card{margin:0}.standard-calculator-pane{min-width:0;border-left:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.22);padding-left:26px;align-self:start}.standard-calculator-card{position:sticky;top:88px;background:rgba(255,253,248,.98);border:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.12);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.standard-calculator-card:focus{outline:3px solid rgba(83,101,47,.22);outline-offset:4px}.standard-calculator-card h2{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:1.35rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}.standard-calculator-card .calc-subtitle{margin:0 0 12px;color:#68705f;font-size:.88rem}.keyboard-hint{font-size:.78rem!important}.standard-display{min-height:76px;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:14px 16px;background:#f0f1e5;border:1px solid #d7dcc9;border-radius:15px;color:#273317;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.2rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.035em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:right;margin-bottom:12px}.standard-keys{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px}.standard-keys button{min-height:48px;border:1px solid #d4dac6;background:#fff;color:#354126;border-radius:12px;font-weight:850;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer}.standard-keys button:hover{background:#f4f6ec}.standard-keys .operator{background:#eef1e4;color:#4b5d2e}.standard-keys .clear-key{background:#fff7f1;color:#7a503b;border-color:#e1cfc5}.standard-keys .equals-key{background:var(--olive);color:#fff;border-color:var(--olive)}.standard-keys .zero-key{grid-column:span 2}.calc-history-wrap{margin-top:16px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #e0e4d6}.calc-history-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.calc-history-head strong{font-size:.9rem}.calc-history-head button{border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--olive);font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;padding:4px}.calc-history{margin:8px 0 0;padding-inline-start:20px;max-height:132px;overflow:auto;color:#62695b;font-size:.82rem}.calc-history li{margin:5px 0}.calculator-actions .print-btn{background:#3f4f27}
html[dir="rtl"] .standard-calculator-pane{border-left:0;border-right:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.22);padding-left:0;padding-right:26px}html[dir="rtl"] .standard-display{text-align:left;direction:ltr}
@media(max-width:980px){.calculator-workspace{grid-template-columns:1fr}.standard-calculator-pane{border-left:0!important;border-right:0!important;border-top:1px solid rgba(83,101,47,.22);padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;padding-top:22px}.standard-calculator-card{position:static}}